{"id":793,"date":"2020-02-26T23:59:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T23:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.contrado.com\/blog\/?p=793"},"modified":"2020-09-17T15:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T15:42:01","slug":"what-is-chenille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.contrado.com\/blog\/what-is-chenille\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Chenille? From France to Global Domination"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What is Chenille?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The fuzzy lived-in quilt that has been handed down to you by your grandparents, or the fluffy new throw adorning your couch\u2013they are probably made of Chenille<\/a>. Among the gamut of fabrics that we encounter in our lives daily, how many of us have an answer to the question of, what is Chenille?<\/em> Well, chenille refers to a type of yarn, which when woven, results in a fabric also known as chenille. It\u2019s a French term for \u2018caterpillar\u2019 because of its resemblance to a furry caterpillar. Soft to the touch and durable, chenille can be used for a multitude of fabric requirements, ranging from clothing to upholstery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is Chenille made of?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chenille yarn is primarily produced using cotton, but the use of acrylic, rayon, wool, silk, and olefin is also fairly common. The chenille fabric made of 100% cotton is used to make shawls, blankets, throws, garments and other things owing to its incredible softness which is always desirable when making products that will be in close contact with the skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are Chenille\u2019s origins and history?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"chenille<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Chenille was first manufactured in France in the 1780s, by weaving a leno or cross weave fabric and then cutting it into strips to make the Chenille yarn.  The fabric was introduced to the UK, by Alexander Buchanan, a foreman in a Paisley fabric mill, who mass-produced the fabric to make \u2018fuzzy shawls\u2019. This involved weaving together tufts of colored wool into a blanket that was then cut into strips. The \u2018frizz\u2019 effect was created by treating the fabric with heat rollers. The result was a very soft, fuzzy fabric named Chenille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The technique was further developed by James Templeton and William Quigley, while they were working on making imitation oriental rugs. The method was patented and Templeton eventually became a successful carpet manufacturer in the 19th<\/sup> and 20th<\/sup> centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chenille\u2019s next stopover was in the United States. In the 1920s and 1930s, Dalton in Northwest Georgia became the hub for tufted bedspreads, because of Catherine Evans, who initially revived the handcrafted technique in the 1890s. Hand-tufted bedspreads with an embroidered appearance became increasingly popular and were referred to as \u2018chenille\u2019. With effective marketing, chenille bedspreads appeared in city department stores and tufting subsequently became important to the economic development of North Georgia, maintaining families even through the Depression-era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 1930s, chenille was being widely used for home furnishings but not so much for clothing. It was in the 1970s that Chenille became a popular choice for apparel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Chenille International Manufacturers Association (CIMA) was established in the 90s with the mission to improve and develop the manufacturing processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How is Chenille made?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The method of manufacturing Chenille now is very different from when it was first produced in the 18th<\/sup> century. Chenille is made by placing short lengths of yarn between two \u201ccore yarns\u201d and then twisting the yarn together. The wrapped yarns are cut to produce a pile effect. The edges of these piles then stand at right angles to the yarn\u2019s core, adding to chenille\u2019s softness. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the problems with chenille is that the tufts can become loose resulting in bare fabric. This issue was resolved by using low melt nylon in the core of the yarn and then steaming the lengths of yarn to set the pile in place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As the fibers catch light at different angles, chenille can appear iridescent even though no iridescent fibers are used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is Chenille used for?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"custom<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Originally used as a fabric for bedspreads, carpets, and quilts, Chenille has come a long way. It is now widely used to make garments such as sweaters, shawls, tunics, gloves, cardigans, and robes among other things. The softness and \u2018drapey\u2019 properties of the fabric make it ideal for clothing, while its strength and durability come in handy if you are looking to upholster your furniture or get some new curtains made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Having fallen from the graces of Fashion Guru\u2019s owing to its shininess, Chenille was back with a bang during the autumn\/winter 2017 and 2018 fashion collections by Ferragamo, Jason Wu, Peter Pilotto and Rosetta Getty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Advantages of Chenille<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n